Air conditioners are sized by the number of btus they put out.
Btu per square feet cooling.
1 btu is the energy needed to heat 1 pound of water by 1 fahrenheit.
Btu sizing chart for mini split hvac units.
For example if you re trying to heat or cool 1 000 square feet you would multiply 1 000 by 20 and get 20 000 btus per hour.
Your hvac unit will need to remove about 4 0 x 12 000 btus or 48 000 btus per hour to keep your home cool.
To learn how to adjust btu per square foot for special conditions scroll down.
Each three dimensional cubic square foot of space will require a certain amount of btu usage to cool heat accordingly.
The smaller the volume the fewer btus are required to cool or heat.
How to find how many btus your furnace should be.
Assuming the minimum cooling capacity of 400 square feet per ton for your hvac unit a 1600 square foot home will require 4 0 tons of air conditioning to cool.
1 btu is the equivalent of 1 055 joules or 293 watts.
Btus stand for british thermal units and refer to the amount of energy your air conditioner is using per hour.
For example a room that is 20 feet long by 20 feet wide would be 20 x 20 400 square feet.
In the simplest terms the colder or warmer the outside air the more energy you ll need to move the internal temperature of a building.
If there are more rooms such as closets simply do the same and add them to the total.
Window air conditioners typically have a cooling capacity ranging from 5 000 to 12 500 british thermal units btu hr.
However volume is a more accurate measurement than area for determining btu usage because ceiling height is factored into the equation.
A british thermal unit or btu is a unit of measurement of energy.
Once you have the total square footage just multiply that number by 20 to find how many btus per hour you d need to heat or cool the space.
As a rule of thumb an air conditioner needs 20 btu for each square foot of.
To figure out what size air conditioner you require you first need to determine the amount of btus you require.
How to get a rooms square feet to get the square feet of a room measure the length by the width and multiply the two together.